Browser Suite
Implement the Harness FME Browser Suite to leverage combined feature flagging and Real User Monitoring (RUM) in web browsers.
This guide provides detailed information about our JavaScript Browser Suite, an SDK designed to leverage the full power of FME. The Browser Suite is built on top of the Browser SDK and the Browser RUM Agent, offering a unified solution, optimized for web development.
The Suite provides the all-encompassing essential programming interface for working with your FME feature flags, as well as capabilities for automatically tracking performance measurements and user events. Code currently using Browser SDK or Browser RUM Agent can be easily upgraded to Browser Suite, which is designed as a drop-in replacement.
Before you begin
The JavaScript Browser Suite supports all major browsers. While the library was built to support ES5 syntax, it depends on native support for ES6 Promise. If the Promise object is not available in your target browsers, you will need an ES6 Promise polyfill.
Initialization
Set up FME in your code base with the following two steps:
1. Import the Suite into your project
You can import the Suite into your project by installing the NPM package.
npm install --save @splitsoftware/browser-suiteyarn add @splitsoftware/browser-suite<script src="//cdn.split.io/sdk/browser-suite-2.3.0.min.js"></script>
2. Instantiate the Suite and create a new SDK client
In your code, instantiate the Suite client as shown below.
When the Suite is instantiated, it starts synchronizing feature flag and segment definitions from Harness servers, and also starts collecting performance and user events for the configured key and its optional traffic type (which if not set, defaults to 'user').
We recommend instantiating the Suite once as a singleton and reusing it throughout your application.
Configure the Suite with the SDK key for the FME environment that you would like to access. In legacy Split (app.split.io) the SDK key is found on your Admin settings page, in the API keys section. Select a client-side SDK API key. This is a special type of API token with limited privileges for use in browsers or mobile clients. See API keys to learn more.
Using the Suite
Basic use
When the Suite is instantiated, it starts background tasks to update an in-memory cache with small amounts of data fetched from Harness servers. This process can take up to a few hundred milliseconds depending on the size of the data. If the Suite is asked to evaluate which treatment to show to a user for a specific feature flag while in this intermediate state, it may not have the data necessary to run the evaluation. In this case, the Suite does not fail, rather, it returns the control treatment.
To make sure the Suite is properly loaded before asking it for a treatment, block until the Suite is ready, as shown below. We set the client to listen for the SDK_READY event triggered by the Suite before asking for an evaluation.
After the SDK_READY event fires, you can use the getTreatment method to return the proper treatment based on the FEATURE_FLAG_NAME and the key variables you passed when instantiating the Suite.
You can use an if-else statement as shown below and insert the code for the different treatments that you defined in Harness FME. Remember to handle the client returning control, for example, in the final else statement.
Attribute syntax
To target based on custom attributes, the Suite's getTreatment method needs to be passed an attribute map at runtime.
In the example below, we are rolling out a feature flag to users. The provided attributes plan_type, registered_date, permissions, paying_customer, and deal_size are passed to the getTreatment call. These attributes are compared and evaluated against the attributes used in the rollout plan as defined in Harness FME to decide whether to show the on or off treatment to this account.
The getTreatment method has a number of variations that are described below. Each of these additionally has a variation that takes an attributes argument, which can defines attributes of the following types: strings, numbers, dates, booleans, and sets. The proper data type and syntax for each are:
Strings: Use type String.
Numbers: Use type Number.
Dates: Use type Date and express the value in
milliseconds since epoch. Note: Milliseconds since epoch is expressed in UTC. If your date or date-time combination is in a different timezone, first convert it to UTC, then transform it to milliseconds since epoch.Booleans: Use type Boolean.
Sets: Use type Array.
You can pass your attributes in exactly this way to the client.getTreatments method.
Binding attributes to the client
Attributes can optionally be bound to the client at any time during the Suite lifecycle. These attributes are stored in memory and used in every evaluation to avoid the need to keep the attribute set accessible through the whole app. When an evaluation is called, the attributes provided (if any) at evaluation time are combined with the ones that are already loaded into the Suite memory, with the ones provided at function execution time taking precedence. This enables those attributes to be overridden or hidden for specific evaluations.
An attribute is considered valid if it follows one of the types listed below:
String
Number
Boolean
Array
The Suite validates these before storing them and if there are invalid or missing values, possibly indicating an issue, the methods return the boolean false and do not update any value.
To use these methods, refer to the example below:
Multiple evaluations at once
In some instances, you may want to evaluate treatments for multiple feature flags at once. Use the different variations of getTreatments from the SDK client to do this.
getTreatments: Pass a list of the feature flag names you want treatments for.getTreatmentsByFlagSet: Evaluate all flags that are part of the provided set name and are cached on the Suite instance.getTreatmentsByFlagSets: Evaluate all flags that are part of the provided set names and are cached on the Suite instance.
Get treatments with configurations
To leverage dynamic configurations with your treatments, you should use the getTreatmentWithConfig method.
This method returns an object with the structure below:
As you can see from the object structure, the config is a stringified version of the configuration JSON defined in Harness FME. If there is no configuration defined for a treatment, the Suite returns null for the config parameter. This method takes the exact same set of arguments as the standard getTreatment method. See below for examples on proper usage:
If you need to get multiple evaluations at once, you can also use the getTreatmentsWithConfig methods. These methods take the exact same arguments as the getTreatments methods but return a mapping of feature flag names to TreatmentResults instead of strings. See example usage below:
Append properties to impressions
Impressions are generated by the Suite each time a getTreatment method is called. These impressions are periodically sent back to Harness servers for feature monitoring and experimentation.
You can append properties to an impression by passing an object of key-value pairs to the getTreatment method. These properties are then included in the impression sent by the Suite and can provide useful context to the impression data.
Three types of properties are supported: strings, numbers, and booleans.
Track
Tracking events is the first step to getting experimentation data into Harness FME and allows you to measure the impact of your feature flags on your users' actions and metrics. See the Events documentation for more information.
The Suite automatically collects some RUM metrics and sends them to Harness FME. Specifically, some Performance API events (see Default events) and Web Vitals events are automatically collected by the Suite. Learn more about these and other events in the Browser RUM Agent documentation.
To track custom events, you can use the Suite client's track method or the Suite RUM agent's track method. Both methods are demonstrated in the code example below.
The Suite client's track method sends events for the identity configured on the client instance or passed as a parameter to this method. The track method can take up to four arguments. The proper data type and syntax for each are:
TRAFFIC_TYPE: The traffic type of the key in the track call. The expected data type is String. You can only pass values that match the names of traffic types that you have defined in your instance of Harness FME.
EVENT_TYPE: The event type that this event should correspond to. The expected data type is String. Full requirements on this argument are:
Contains 63 characters or fewer.
Starts with a letter or number.
Contains only letters, numbers, hyphen, underscore, or period.
This is the regular expression we use to validate the value:
[a-zA-Z0-9][-_\.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}
VALUE: (Optional) The value to be used in creating the metric. This field can be sent in as null or 0 if you intend to purely use the count function when creating a metric. The expected data type is Integer or Float.
PROPERTIES: (Optional) An object of key value pairs that can be used to filter your metrics. Learn more about event property capture in the Events guide. FME currently supports three types of properties: strings, numbers, and booleans.
The Suite RUM agent's track method sends events for all the identities configured on all instances of the Suite clients. For those clients that have not been configured with a traffic type, the track method uses the default traffic type user. The Suite RUM agent's track method can take up to three of the four arguments described above: EVENT_TYPE, VALUE, and PROPERTIES.
The track methods returns a boolean value of true or false to indicate whether or not the Suite was able to successfully queue the event to be sent back to Harness servers on the next event post. The track method returns false if the current queue size is equal to the config set by eventsQueueSize or if incorrect input has been provided. See the Track events documentation for more information.
Shutdown
Harness FME browser solutions are designed to evict pending impressions and events when a page is hidden or closed. Nonetheless you can call the suite.destroy() method before letting a process using the Suite exit. This method gracefully shuts down the SDK Suite by stopping all background threads, clearing caches, closing connections, and flushing the remaining unpublished impressions and events.
After the destroy method is called and finishes, any subsequent invocations to getTreatment/getTreatments or manager methods result in control or an empty list, respectively. You can also call destroy on the client instance, which will stop the specific Suite client and remove this client's identity from the Suite's RUM agent, but will keep the Suite running.
IMPORTANT!
A call to the Suite's destroy method destroys all client objects and stops the Suite's RUM agent from tracking events. To create a new client instance, first create a new Suite instance.
Configuration
The Suite has a number of knobs for configuring performance. Each knob is tuned to a reasonable default. However, you can override the value while instantiating the Suite. The parameters available for configuration are shown below in separate tables for those parameters that affect feature flagging, those that affect the Suite RUM agent, and those that affect both.
Feature flagging parameters:
Configuration
Description
Default value
core.labelsEnabled
Enable impression labels from being sent to Harness FME servers. Labels may contain sensitive information.
true
startup.readyTimeout
Maximum amount of time in seconds to wait before firing the SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT event
10
startup.requestTimeoutBeforeReady
The Suite has two main endpoints it uses /splitChanges and /memberships that it hits to get ready. This config sets how long (in seconds) the Suite will wait for each request it makes as part of getting ready.
5
startup.retriesOnFailureBeforeReady
How many retries on /splitChanges and /memberships we will do while getting the Suite ready
1
startup.eventsFirstPushWindow
Use to set a specific timer (expressed in seconds) for the first push of events, starting on Suite initialization.
10
scheduler.featuresRefreshRate
The Suite polls Harness servers for changes to feature rollout plans. This parameter controls this polling period in seconds.
60
scheduler.segmentsRefreshRate
The Suite polls Harness servers for changes to segment definitions. This parameter controls this polling period in seconds.
60
scheduler.impressionsRefreshRate
The Suite sends information on who got what treatment at what time back to Harness servers to power analytics. This parameter controls how often this data is sent to Harness servers. The parameter should be in seconds.
300
scheduler.impressionsQueueSize
The max amount of impressions we queue. If the queue is full, the Suite flushes the impressions and resets the timer.
30000
scheduler.eventsPushRate
The Suite sends tracked events to Harness servers. This setting controls that flushing rate in seconds.
60
scheduler.eventsQueueSize
The max amount of events we queue. If the queue is full, the Suite flushes the events and resets the timer.
500
scheduler.telemetryRefreshRate
The Suite caches diagnostic data that it periodically sends to Harness servers. This configuration controls how frequently this data is sent back to Harness servers (in seconds).
3600 seconds (1 hour)
sync.splitFilters
Filter specific feature flags to be synced and evaluated by the Suite. This is formed by a type string property and a list of string values for the given criteria. Using the types 'bySet' (recommended, flag sets are available in all tiers) or 'byName', pass an array of strings defining the query. If empty or unset, all feature flags are downloaded by the Suite.
[]
sync.impressionsMode
This configuration defines how impressions (decisioning events) are queued on the Suite. Supported modes are OPTIMIZED, NONE, and DEBUG. In OPTIMIZED mode, only unique impressions are queued and posted to Harness; this is the recommended mode for experimentation use cases. In NONE mode, no impression is tracked in Harness FME and only minimum viable data to support usage stats is, so never use this mode if you are experimenting with that instance impressions. Use NONE when you want to optimize for feature flagging only use cases and reduce impressions network and storage load. In DEBUG mode, ALL impressions are queued and sent to Harness; this is useful for validations. This mode doesn't impact the impression listener which receives all generated impressions locally.
OPTIMIZED
sync.enabled
Controls the Suite continuous synchronization flags. When true, a running Suite processes rollout plan updates performed in Harness FME (default). When false, it fetches all data upon init, which ensures a consistent experience during a user session and optimizes resources when these updates are not consumed by the app.
true
sync.requestOptions.getHeaderOverrides
A callback function that can be used to override the Authentication header or append new headers to the Suite's HTTP(S) requests.
undefined
storage
Pluggable storage instance to be used by the Suite as a complement to in memory storage. Only supported option today is InLocalStorage. See the Configuration section for details.
In memory storage
streamingEnabled
Boolean flag to enable the streaming service as default synchronization mechanism. In the event of an issue with streaming, the Suite will fallback to the polling mechanism. If false, the Suite will poll for changes as usual without attempting to use streaming.
true
Suite RUM agent parameters:
Configuration
Description
Default value
rumAgent.prefix
Optional prefix to append to the eventTypeId of the events sent to Harness by the RUM Agent. For example, if you set the prefix to 'my-app', the event type 'error' will be sent as 'my-app.error'.
undefined
rumAgent.pushRate
The Agent posts the queued events data in bulks. This parameter controls the posting rate in seconds.
30
rumAgent.queueSize
The maximum number of event items the RUM Agent will queue. If more values are queued, events will be dropped until they are sent to Harness FME.
5000
rumAgent.eventCollectors
The RUM Agent tracks some events by default using event collectors. These event collectors include errors, navigation timing metrics (page.load.time and time.to.dom.interactive event types), and Web-Vitals. You can disable any of them by setting their value to false. Go to RUM Agent events for more information on each event.
{ errors: true, navigationTiming: true, webVitals: true }
Shared parameters:
Configuration
Description
Default value
debug
Either a boolean flag, string log level or logger instance for activating logging. See the Logging section for details.
false
userConsent
User consent status used to control the tracking of events and impressions. Possible values are GRANTED, DECLINED, and UNKNOWN. See the User consent section for details.
GRANTED
To set each of the parameters defined above, use the following syntax:
Configure cache behavior
To use the pluggable InLocalStorage option of the Suite and be able to cache flags for subsequent loads in the same browser, you need to pass it to the Suite config as the storage option.
This InLocalStorage function accepts an optional object with options described below:
Configuration
Description
Default value
prefix
An optional prefix for your data, to avoid collisions. This prefix is prepended to the existing "SPLITIO" localStorage prefix.
SPLITIO
expirationDays
Number of days before cached data expires if it was not updated. If cache expires, it is cleared when the SDK is initialized.
10
clearOnInit
When set to true, the SDK clears the cached data on initialization unless it was cleared within the last 24 hours. This 24-hour window is not configurable. If the cache is cleared (whether due to expiration or clearOnInit), both the 24-hour period and the expirationDays period are reset.
false
wrapper
Storage wrapper used to persist the SDK cached data.
localStorage
Localhost mode
For testing, a developer can evaluate FME feature flags on their development machine without requiring network connectivity. To achieve this, the Suite can be started in localhost mode (aka off-the-grid or offline mode). In this mode, the Suite neither polls nor updates Harness servers. Instead, it uses an in-memory data structure to determine the treatment returned by any given feature flag.
Define the feature flags you want to use in the features object map. All getTreatment calls for a feature flag now only return the one treatment (and config, if defined) that you have defined in the map. You can then change the treatment as necessary for your testing. To update a treatment or a config, or to add or remove feature flags from the mock cache, update the properties of the features object you've provided. The SDK simulates polling for changes and updates from it. Do not assign a new object to the features property because the SDK has a reference to the original object and will not detect the change.
Any feature flag that is not provided in the features map returns the control treatment if the SDK is asked to evaluate it.
You can use the additional configuration parameters below when instantiating the SDK in localhost mode.
Configuration
Description
Default value
scheduler.offlineRefreshRate
The refresh interval for the mocked features treatments.
15
features
A fixed mapping of which treatment to show for our mocked features.
{} By default we have no mocked features.
To use the SDK in localhost mode, replace the SDK key on authorizationKey property with 'localhost', as shown in the example below. Note that you can define in the features object a feature flag name and its treatment directly or use a map to define both a treatment and a dynamic configuration.
If you define just a string as the value for a feature flag name, any config returned by our SDKs are always null. If you use a map, we return the specified treatment and the specified config (which can also be null).
Manager
Use the Split Manager to get a list of features available to the SDK client. To instantiate a Manager in your code base, use the same suite instance that you used for your client:
The Manager has the following methods available:
The SplitView object referenced above has the following structure:
Listener
The SDK Suite sends impression data back to Harness servers periodically and as a result of evaluating feature flags. To additionally send this information to a location of your choice, define and attach an impression listener. For that purpose, the Suite's configurations have a parameter called impressionListener where an implementation of ImpressionListener could be added. This implementation must define the logImpression method and it receives data in the following schema.
Name
Type
Description
impression
Object
Impression object that has the feature, key, treatment, label, etc.
attributes
Object
A map of attributes passed to getTreatment/getTreatments (if any).
sdkLanguageVersion
String
The version of the SDK. In this case the language is browserjs plus the version currently running.
Implement custom impression listener
The following is an example of how to implement a custom impression listener.
An impression listener is called asynchronously from the corresponding evaluation, but is almost immediate.
Even though the SDK does not fail if there is an exception in the listener, do not block the call stack.
Logging
To trim as many bits as possible from the user application builds, we divided the logger in implementations that contain the log messages for each log level: ErrorLogger, WarnLogger, InfoLogger, and DebugLogger. Higher log level options contain the messages for the lower ones, with DebugLogger containing them all. To enable descriptive logging, you need to plug in a logger instance as shown below:
You can also enable the Suite logging via a boolean or log level value as debug settings, and change it dynamically by calling the Suite Logger API. However, in any case where the proper logger instance is not plugged in, instead of a human readable message, you'll get a code and optionally some params for the log itself. If you find yourself in a scenario where you need to parse this information, you can check the constant files in our javascript-commons repository (where you have tags per version if needed) under the logger folder.
Suite logging can also be globally enabled via a localStorage value by opening your DevTools console and typing the following:
Advanced use cases
This section describes advanced use cases and features provided by the Suite.
Instantiate multiple clients
FME supports the ability to release based on multiple traffic types. For example, with traffic types, you can release to users in one feature flag and accounts in another. If you are unfamiliar with using multiple traffic types, refer to the Traffic type guide for more information.
Each Suite client is tied to one specific customer ID at a time, so if you need to roll out feature flags by different traffic types, instantiate multiple clients, one for each traffic type. For example, you may want to roll out the feature user-poll by users and the feature account-permissioning by accounts.
You can do this with the example below:
The events captured by the RUM Agent are sent to Harness servers using the traffic types and keys of the created client. If no traffic type is provided, the traffic type is user by default.
Subscribe to events
You can listen for four different events from the Suite.
SDK_READY_FROM_CACHE. This event fires when the Suite is ready to evaluate treatments. If the Suite is configured to use a persistent cache such aslocalStorage(see Configure cache behavior), it will attempt to use a locally cached version of your rollout plan from a previous session. If data is cached, this event fires almost immediately, since access to the cache is fast, but data might be stale. Otherwise, it fires together with theSDK_READYevent when the SDK downloads the rollout plan from Harness servers.SDK_READY. This event fires once the Suite is ready to evaluate treatments using the most up-to-date version of your rollout plan, downloaded from Harness servers.SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT. This event fires if the Suite could not download the data from Harness servers (SDK_READYevent), within the time specified by thestartup.readyTimeoutconfiguration parameter. This event does not indicate that the Suite initialization was interrupted. The Suite continues downloading the rollout plan and fires theSDK_READYevent when finished. This delayedSDK_READYevent may happen with slow connections or large rollout plans with many feature flags, segments, or dynamic configurations.SDK_UPDATE. This event fires whenever your rollout plan is changed. Listen for this event to refresh your app whenever a feature flag or segment is changed in Harness FME.
The syntax to listen for each event is shown below:
Include metadata
metadata provides additional context for events:
SDK_READY/SDK_READY_FROM_CACHE: IncludesinitialCacheLoad(true if no cached data from a previous session was available) andlastUpdateTimestamp(milliseconds since epoch when the cache was last updated).SDK_UPDATE: Includestype(FLAGS_UPDATEorSEGMENTS_UPDATE) andnames(list of impacted flags; empty for segment-only updates).SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT: No metadata is included.
For example:
User consent
The Suite allows you to disable the tracking of events and impressions until user consent is explicitly granted or declined.
The userConsent configuration parameter lets you set the initial consent status of the Suite instance, and the Suite method UserConsent.setStatus(boolean) lets you grant (enable) or decline (disable) the dynamic data tracking.
There are three possible initial states:
'GRANTED': the user grants consent for tracking events and impressions. The Suite sends them to Harness FME servers. This is the default value ifuserConsentparam is not defined.'DECLINED': the user declines consent for tracking events and impressions. The Suite does not send them to Harness FME servers.'UNKNOWN': the user neither grants nor declines consent for tracking events and impressions. The Suite tracks them in its internal storage, and eventually either sends them or not if the consent status is updated to'GRANTED'or'DECLINED'respectively. The status can be updated at any time with theUserConsent.setStatusSuite method.
RUM agent configuration
The Suite handles the setup of the RUM agent using the same SDK key. Configurations for Logging, User consent and Identities are also shared between the Suite and the RUM agent.
You can further configure the RUM agent using the rumAgent property of the Suite configuration object, which is passed as the second argument to the RUM agent's setup method:
To extend the RUM agent with custom event collectors or properties, you can use the SplitRumAgent singleton instance, retrieving it with the Suite's rumAgent method, as shown below:
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